What is impressionism?

Your guide to one of the most well-known art movements of the 19th century.

What was the Impressionist movement?

The Impressionist movement was a 19th-century art movement that originated in France as a reaction against the rigid rules and traditions of the art establishment at the time. Because of this rejection of artistic tradition, impressionist painters were often sidelined from artistic society. In fact, the term ‘Impressionism’ was coined from a scathing review of Monet’s ‘Impression, Sunrise’ but was later embraced by the artists themselves. The Impressionist movement was significant for its departure from traditional techniques and its influence on the development of modern art. Their techniques and emphasis on capturing the essence of a moment influenced subsequent movements such as Post-Impressionism, Fauvism, and even early abstraction.

What are the features of Impressionism?

Impressionist painters sought to capture the effects of light and colour in their works. They abandoned the traditional dark, precise lines of previous art movements and instead used short, broken brushstrokes to create vibrant and luminous scenes. Monet in particular was noted for his studies on light, painting the same scene in different seasons and times of day to capture changes in light and shade.

Impressionists often depicted everyday scenes and landscapes, choosing to portray the fleeting moments of modern life rather than focusing solely on grand historical or mythological themes.

Who were the Impressionists?

Some of the most renowned Impressionist painters include Claude Monet, Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Edgar Degas, Camille Pissarro, and Berthe Morisot. Impressionism, as with many art movements, are often seen as male movements but this overlooks the significant contributions of female impressionists such as Morisot, as well as Marie Bracquemond and Eva Gonzalèz.